2024, January 23
SUDOKWON Landfill Site in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
- Waste Processing Methods:
- Methods for handling waste in the Seoul metropolitan area.
- Landfilling and incineration processes.
- Categorization between materials for landfill and those for incineration.
- Focus on household waste and general waste from businesses.
- Regeneration through Methane Gas:
- Methane gas utilized for power generation.
- High-quality biogas produced from wastewater.
- Usage of biogas for automotive fuel, power generation, and heating.
- Knowledge Transfer to Various Countries:
- Expertise shared with countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, Russia, and China.
- Collaboration with local institutions for mutual coexistence.
- Development and enhancement of the landfill site in the Seoul metropolitan area.
- Initiatives such as citizen education programs, sports classes, and charity golf tournaments.
- Challenges Faced in the Initial Stages:
- Reclamation of land from the sea for landfill purposes.
- Initial opposition and challenges faced when burying the first waste.
- Transformation into an eco-friendly landfill site acknowledged globally.
- Creating Value from Discarded Items:
- Emphasizing the idea that discarded items can be transformed into new values.
- Commitment to coexistence and sustainable practices.
- Presentation by the SUDOKWON Landfill Site Manager:
- Showcasing "The Best Practice of Waste Management in Korea."
- Highlighting the main building and its surroundings.
- Emphasizing the eco-friendly features and landscaping resembling a park.
- Landfill Site Construction and Operation:
- Establishment in 2000 under the Ministry of Environment.
- Operational and management aspects of the landfill site.
- Usage since 1992, with previous sites including Nanjido and Haneulgongwon.
- Transition to Public Corporation:
- Initially operated by government officials and the Korea Environment Corporation.
- Transition to a public corporation due to identified issues in 2000.
- Nanjido landfill faced environmental problems due to improper waste management.
- Environmental Challenges and Solutions:
- Addressing issues such as leachate (liquid formed during waste decomposition) and landfill gas.
- Implementation of sanitary landfill design to prevent environmental damage.
- Globally recognized as one of the best-managed sanitary landfills.
- Revenue Streams and Green Initiatives:
- Importance of entrance fees for waste disposal.
- Selling electricity generated from waste to KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation).
- Engagement in Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects for greenhouse gas reduction.
- Sharing waste management policies with international communities.